An independent reference about website accessibility. We do not build websites to order or sell hosting, and we are not connected with the former site on this domain.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

These are the questions small website owners ask most often when they first hear about accessibility: where to start, what matters most and how to check the results. The answers are short; you'll find more detail in the guides, comparisons and glossary.

Don't try to fix everything over a weekend: one page done right is worth more than ten half-finished ones.

— Editor's note

About this reference

Who's behind this reference?

A small, independent editorial team. We have no ties to agencies, hosting providers or software developers, and no connection with the former site on this domain.

Can you check my website?

No, we don't run audits or take requests. This reference explains how to check a site yourself, and the tools for that are covered in a separate section.

Why don't you name specific software or services?

Software names and features change quickly, and any mention could easily look like promotion. We describe which features to look for and leave the choice to you.

What documents do you rely on?

The WCAG guidelines developed by the W3C, the Russian standard GOST R 52872-2019 and our own editorial experience. We don't quote requirements word for word; it's better to read the primary source.

Text and images

How much text contrast is enough?

At level AA, at least 4.5:1 for normal text and at least 3:1 for large text. If in doubt, make the text darker: it almost never hurts the design.

Do I need to describe every image?

No. Descriptions are needed for images that convey information. Decorative elements get empty alt text so screen readers skip them.

Can I highlight important things with color alone?

Better not. Some people can't tell certain colors apart, and in a system high contrast mode, color may disappear entirely. Pair color with a word, a labeled icon or an underline.

What is plain language, and why does a website need it?

It means short sentences, familiar words and the main point at the start of each paragraph. Everyone understands such text faster, from a person with reading difficulties to a busy visitor on a phone.

Forms, video and testing

Is placeholder text inside a field enough instead of a label?

No. Placeholder text disappears as soon as someone starts typing and isn't always read by screen readers. Every field needs a permanent, visible label.

Are auto-generated captions OK?

As a first draft, yes. But they must be proofread: speech recognition gets names, terms and numbers wrong, and a single error can change the meaning of a sentence.

How can I check my site if I'm not an expert?

Tab through the page, zoom it to double size, check the contrast, write down the headings and listen to the page with the built-in screen reader. That alone will catch most obvious barriers.

How often should I repeat the check?

After every noticeable design change and whenever you add a new type of page. It helps to keep a short checklist and run through it before publishing.

  • Guides

    Step-by-step guides to making text readable, organizing a page with clear headings and building a contact form that works for everyone. Plus the article catalogue.

  • Comparisons

    Conformance levels A, AA and AAA; alt text vs. captions vs. transcripts; subtitles vs. transcripts vs. sign language, laid out in comparison tables.

  • Fixes

    What to do when focus is invisible, text breaks on zoom, a button has no label, form errors make no sense or a video has no captions.

  • Glossary

    Key terms explained: accessibility, WCAG, GOST R 52872-2019, contrast, alt text, focus, screen readers, captions and plain language.

  • Tools

    How to check a site yourself: browser zoom, the keyboard, high contrast mode, the built-in screen reader, color contrast checks and a markup validator.

Sources

  • W3C: WCAG 2.2 Recommendation
  • GOST R 52872-2019 (Russian national standard)
  • Wpget editorial materials

This information is stated in general terms as of the preparation date. Guidelines, browsers and reader habits change over time, so when in doubt, check the primary sources: the text of the WCAG guidelines and, for Russia, the current GOST R 52872-2019 standard.